Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, often forming an “S” or “C” shape. It can be diagnosed in childhood or adolescence and may progress with age. The main types are idiopathic, congenital, and neuromuscular. Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common, usually emerging during growth spurts with no known cause. Congenital scoliosis is a birth defect caused by spinal malformations, and neuromuscular scoliosis develops due to conditions like cerebral palsy. If you’re concerned about scoliosis, a second opinion from a specialist can help determine the best treatment approach.